Temple of Augustus - Haci Bayram Mosque (Ankara)
ROMAN EMPIRE (27 B.C – end of 2nd century A.D)
44-27 BC: struggle for power (2d triumvirate: Antony, Octavian, Lepidus)
31 BC: victory of Octavian ( battle of Actium)
27: Octavian becomes Augustus→ TRANSITION FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE
Political system
Augustan Reforms:
His power base:
Proconsular power
Tribunician power
→power in Rome and the provinces
His reforms:
in the senate
in the administration
in the army→ professionalization
in legislation and morality
→Fiction of the restauration of the Republic and beginning of the Empire.
Colloseum
The Roman Emperors:
27 B.C-69 A.D. (Julio-Claudian dynasty): Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero
69-96 (the Flavian dynasty): Vespasian, Titus, Domitian
96-180 (Nervan- Antoninan ‘5 Good Emperors’): Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius
Curia
Provincial administration:
- imperial provinces and senatorial provinces (eg. Bithynia)
-role of the provincial elites
-economic role of the provinces (food and goods for the capital)
-citizenship extended to all inhabitants of the Empire in 212.
The tomb of Eurysaces
Social changes and mobility
-Aristocracy of land owners
-Trade for equestrians and freedmen
- Rise of the freedmen (eg Trimalchio in Petronius’ novel)
Roman Gods:
-Household worship
-‘Official’ roman gods
-Imperial cult: the divine emperors
-Mystery cults (Isis, Mithra) / Christianity
Isis
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